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Highways and Steamboats The future growth and the economic backbone of the western states was hook resembling on conveyance of title. A transportation boom took place in the first half of the 1800s. Roads were construct. The Lancaster Turnpike (a hard-surfaced highway) went from Philadelphia to Lancaster, PA. The Cumberland Road (better cognize as the National Road) went from Maryland all the way to Illinois. It was the chief(prenominal) eastern United States-West thoroughfare. Steamboats was built. Robert Fulton is credited with building the first steamboat, the Clermont (1807). This invention radically changed the transportation structure… Rivers were now two-way streets, not one-way. The South and curiously the West would draw the benefits of the steamboat. Clintons Big Ditch in New York The granddaddy of canals was the Erie Canal. It was headed up by NY governor Dewitt Clinton and built using only state money. The Big Ditch was started in 1817 and completed in 1825. It linked the western rivers with the Atlantic Ocean. The set up of the Erie Canal were drastic… Shipping costs from the West to the East dropped 20 times ($100 became only $5). The canal efficaciously stole most of the trade from the Mississippi River.

After its completion, more than goods would flow over the Erie Canal/Hudson River route to New York city than down the Ohio and Mississippi River route to New Orleans. Western cities boomed, like Cleveland, Detroit, and Chicago. The Iron Horse The only thing that trumped the Erie Canal was the iron one dollar bill (railroads). The first tracks were laid in 1828. However, tracks didnt really make a large impact until the 1850s and 60s. By the 1860s there were 30,000 miles of track. By far (3 quarters), most of the tracks were in the North. Railroads were dangerous however… Their embers started fires, collisions werent uncommon, their boilers sometimes blew up, brakes were ridiculously poor, tracks wore out and rusted out quickly, and the smoke (width) of track wasnt... If you want to get a full essay, send it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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