Nature vs. Nurture in Blood Brothers Essay -- Blood Brothers Nature vs

Nature vs. Nurture in Blood BrothersAs the play goes on, it becomes more and more apparent that WillieRussell believes that nurture has a lot more to do with the outcome ofsomeone that nature. He presents this by splitting two twins at birthand tells of how they were brought up in rattling different ways, one in arich and posh family, Eddie, and one in a big, poor family, Mickey. He does not go into both accompaniment about how exactly they are brought up,however, it is quite an clear that Eddie has been to a private school andhas had a lot of attention in the first seven days of his life. Onthe other hand, Mickey appears to have not received much attention andwould almost definitely have gone to a poor school.When they meet, the unsubdivided fact that they do not realise that theyretwins, especially when they find out that their birthdays are on thesame day, shows that their physical appearances must have been changedquite a lot by their parents and environment.Mickey Whens yo ur birthday?Eddie December 12th.Mickey So is mine.It does not give any specific images of any of their appearances butyou would expect Eddie to have a side parting, clean face and may bechubbier that Mickey due to a better diet and he would have been moreknowledgeable about hygiene. Mickey would probably be quite a grubbyboy and perhaps not as leggy as Eddie but he will probably be strongerthat Eddie because of the amount of time spent outside playing. Eddiewould probably have watched the TV or play on a computer because itwas available to him.Their language, accent and ability to use language contrasts greatly. Mickey appears to have a posh accent, or just a lot more posh thanMickeys. When they ... ...a lotmore. Later on in their lives, Eddie achieves a lot more financially thatMickey does. This is almost strictly due to do with his family becausehe takes over the job from his dad. Mickey later finds out that thejob that he has at the moment is only his because Eddie got it forh im, otherwise he would probably be unemployed. However, Mickey ismarried and has lot more friends that Eddie. For example when theyare talk in the factoryEddie ..Whats wrong?Mickey manner its its the other lads . Theyre looking.Here, Mickey doesnt want to be seen with Eddie because hes the bossand his friends dont like him talking to him.Generally, Willy Russell puts over his views about the nature/nurturedebate rattling clearly. Mickey has a poor upbringing and becomes poorwhereas Eddie has a good upbringing and becomes very successful.

Terrorism Essay -- essays research papers

Terrorism is the unlawful use of force against persons or station to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives". This rendering includes three elements (1) Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of force. (2) The actions are intended to intimidate or coerce. (3) The actions are committed in support of political or social objectives.The main topic here is Terrorism and Foreign Policy. The two terms that are going to be discussed is how the war against terrorism is expanding and how the Statesn electric chair George W. Bush misnamed his National Security Strategy.In his State of the Union address, President Bush threatened to expand the war on terrorism to countries that are underdeveloped weapons of mass destruction and nations that are timid in the face of terror. The president singled out three nations, northeastern Korea, Iran, and Iraq as the axis of evil and that he great power take military action to pre-empt the threat from their weapons of mass destruction. Although such rhetoric may simply be sabre rattling to intimidate those nations, the possibility of an refinement of the war is a real and insidious possibility. But those three countries hardly constitute an organized whollyiance against the get together States, as did the much more dangerous collaboration among Japan, Germany, and Italy during World War II. In fact, Iran and Iraq hate each other. And despite North Koreas continued harbouring of a few members of the Japanese Red Army, North Korea has not actively sponsored terrorist attacks in many years. Although North Korea, Iran, and Iraq are developing (or have acquired) weapons of mass destruction, so are many other nations. According to the Pentagon, 12 countries have nuclear weapons programs, 13 nations have biological weapons, 16 countries have chemical weapons and 28 nations have ballistic missiles. Is the president prep ared to attack all of those nations? What if North Korea, Iran, or Iraq has already sent intelligence operatives or terrorists to the United States with weapons of mass destruction to lie in wait in case a strike is needed in retaliation for a U.S. attempt at regime change? Iran or Iraq might do the same to Israel. The fact is that the United States must live with an increasing number of nations that have acquired weapons of mass des... ...tegy promulgated by President Bush in September 2002 does just the opposite. It prescribes a ball-shaped security strategy based on the false belief that the best and only way to achieve U.S. security is by forcibly creating a fall in and safer world in Americas image. A better approach would be a less interventionist foreign policy.It is too late to stop al Qaeda from targeting America and Americans. The United States must do everything in its power to dismantle the al Qaeda terrorist network worldwide, but the United States must also avoid ne edlessly making new terrorist enemies or fuelling the flames of virulent anti-American hatred. In the 21st century, the less the United States meddles in the affairs of other countries, the less likely the campaigner that America and Americans will be targets for terrorism.In sum, an apparent widening of the current war designed to enhance U.S security could have the opposite effect.http//www.workersparty.org/expanding-war-against-terrorism.htmlhttp//www.asiasource.org/asip/bello.cfmhttp//www.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/01/29/bush.speech.txt/index.htmlhttp//www.afa.org/ magazine publisher/oct1999/1099edit.asphttp//www.dsausa.org/news/director.html

Ridley Scott’s Failure to Acknowledge the Truth in 1492: Conquest of Paradise :: Movie Film Essays

Ridley Scotts Failure to Acknowledge the Truth in 1492 Conquest of paradise 1 Why would a person in 1992 make a historical rent about Christopher Columbus discovery that completely ignores the then current debates that psyche whether or not it precipitated genocide? Director Ridley Scott set out to produce the be-all-end-all depiction of Columbus, yet he blatantly neglected to address the most modify issue Native American genocide. In Scotts film, the native voice is unheard, their identity is muted, and their culture is disregarded. The quincentennial celebration of Columbus voyage triggered a proliferation of literary criticisms addressing the controversy over the traditional Columbus myth. 1492 Conquest of Paradise, however, is silent about these issues. Having full knowledge of this multi-faceted debate, did Scott simply take the easy way out by providing another typical Columbus story? Under the pretense of a historical film, did Scott sacrifice historical truth and intellectual integrity for mass cost at the box office? In his silence, Scott decides to avoid the genocide debate. Whether or not the discovery of the New World indeed precipitated genocide is still on a lower floor debate, but it is an important one and should not be ignored. We still have a lot to learn from our heritage and need to address the important issues in order to better learn and evolve. The two strong arguments below represent the two sides of a heated debate that was not represented in the film 1492. They contain harsh truths which arent marketable to the American public but are vital to the understanding of the moral implications of cultural conquest. Pulling The Fleece outside(a) From Our Eyes 2 Columbus is a mainstay of American patriotism. He is the patron saint who planted the seeds of our nation. Our culture has been lulled into his heroic myth for hundreds of years and has celebrated this valet with much pomp and circumstance. Columbus worthiness has been the subject of much controversy and is now being linked to such un-heroic terms as mass murder, holocaust, and genocide. 3 supply by hundreds of years of Western propaganda, our nation created the American Dream from the realities of an American Holocaust. By refusing to recognize the desecration of the native population, an atrocity is ignored a shame doesnt exist without a victim.

Management Information Systems Essay -- essays research papers

1. everyday Motors has several internal and external influences that argon challenging them to reduce their operating cost and bugger off more than efficient. In doing an analysis of the universal Motors using Porters Competitive Model these influences become clear and opportunities for the company to reduce cost and annex capacity using information systems becomes obvious. Porters Competitive Model is a model used to describe the interaction of external influences specifically threats and opportunities that chance on an organizations schema and ability to compete Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p. 103. Starting at the center of the model is the current industry, which includes oecumenic Motors and their typical competitors, such as, Ford, DaimlerChrystler, and the Japanese Laudon & Laudon, 2005. All of these tralatitious competitors are able to produce cars at a much cheaper cost than General Motors. Looking at the supplier portion of the militant forces model, part of the conte nd General Motors was unable(p) to produce cars inexpensively in comparison to their competitors was that they were producing a lot of their own parts. Their competitors were able to purchase parts from outside vendors at lower berth prices. General Motors viewed this as an opportunity and has since shed a lot of workers and factories and are currently searching ein truthwhere for the lowest prices on parts. Also General Motors was very speechless at producing cars because of old information systems and outdated processes. A lot of General Motors systems could not communicate with each other, which was causing a major slowdown in the production of automobiles. By integrating these systems they were able to become faster and leaner and were able to increase their client focus Laudon & Laudon, 2005. In the competitive forces model, General Motors similarly has influence from new products and helpers to reduce costs and increase efficiency. General Motors wants to experiment wit h new ways to serve their nodes, angiotensin-converting enzyme of which was online scabping, allowing customer to shop for car models and colors online and giving them dealerships in the area that were currently in possession of the car they preferred. By utilizing the Internet, GM was able to allow for additive serve to their customers and allow them to also purchase vehicles online. Gen... ...rketing tool, businesses also use the Internet to provide customer service. Instead of having a call center where a customer inescapably to talk to a physical person they mess use the Internet and browse frequently asked questions to get information or answers. They also can site emails to the business and expect a response in little time. Using the Internet for customer service allows the customer to be in rule and tailors to the customers time schedule. There are many benefits in using technology to gain customer information. The most popular is as a market function to provide customers with the products that are most popular. Also, it allows them to provide salesman type services without a physical salesperson or customer service representative. This is thrift businesses gold by reducing the cost of employing this person and is tailoring to the flexibility needs of the ever-demanding consumer.ReferencesLaudon, K.C. & Laudon, J. P. 2005. Essentials of prudence Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm. Upper Saddle, NJ Pearson reading Inc. Management Information Systems Essay -- essays research papers 1. General Motors has several internal and external influences that are challenging them to reduce their operating costs and become more efficient. In doing an analysis of the General Motors using Porters Competitive Model these influences become clear and opportunities for the company to reduce costs and increase efficiency using information systems becomes obvious. Porters Competitive Model is a model used to describe the interactio n of external influences specifically threats and opportunities that affect an organizations strategy and ability to compete Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p. 103. Starting at the center of the model is the current industry, which includes General Motors and their typical competitors, such as, Ford, DaimlerChrystler, and the Japanese Laudon & Laudon, 2005. All of these traditional competitors are able to produce cars at a much cheaper cost than General Motors. Looking at the supplier portion of the competitive forces model, part of the reason General Motors was unable to produce cars inexpensively in comparison to their competitors was that they were producing a lot of their own parts. Their competitors were able to purchase parts from outside vendors at lower prices. General Motors viewed this as an opportunity and has since shed a lot of workers and factories and are currently searching everywhere for the lowest prices on parts. Also General Motors was very slow at producing cars because of old information systems and outdated processes. A lot of General Motors systems could not communicate with each other, which was causing a major lag in the production of automobiles. By integrating these systems they were able to become faster and leaner and were able to increase their customer focus Laudon & Laudon, 2005. In the competitive forces model, General Motors also has influence from new products and services to reduce costs and increase efficiency. General Motors wants to experiment with new ways to serve their customers, one of which was online shopping, allowing customer to shop for car models and colors online and giving them dealerships in the area that were currently in possession of the car they preferred. By utilizing the Internet, GM was able to provide additional services to their customers and allow them to also purchase vehicles online. Gen... ...rketing tool, businesses also use the Internet to provide customer service. Instead of having a call center wher e a customer needs to talk to a physical person they can use the Internet and browse frequently asked questions to get information or answers. They also can send emails to the business and expect a response in little time. Using the Internet for customer service allows the customer to be in control and tailors to the customers time schedule. There are many benefits in using technology to gain customer information. The most popular is as a marketing function to provide customers with the products that are most popular. Also, it allows them to provide salesman type services without a physical salesperson or customer service representative. This is saving businesses money by reducing the cost of employing this person and is tailoring to the flexibility needs of the ever-demanding consumer.ReferencesLaudon, K.C. & Laudon, J. P. 2005. Essentials of Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm. Upper Saddle, NJ Pearson Education Inc. Management Information Syste ms Essay -- essays research papers 1. General Motors has several internal and external influences that are challenging them to reduce their operating costs and become more efficient. In doing an analysis of the General Motors using Porters Competitive Model these influences become clear and opportunities for the company to reduce costs and increase efficiency using information systems becomes obvious. Porters Competitive Model is a model used to describe the interaction of external influences specifically threats and opportunities that affect an organizations strategy and ability to compete Laudon & Laudon, 2005, p. 103. Starting at the center of the model is the current industry, which includes General Motors and their typical competitors, such as, Ford, DaimlerChrystler, and the Japanese Laudon & Laudon, 2005. All of these traditional competitors are able to produce cars at a much cheaper cost than General Motors. Looking at the supplier portion of the competitive forces model, p art of the reason General Motors was unable to produce cars inexpensively in comparison to their competitors was that they were producing a lot of their own parts. Their competitors were able to purchase parts from outside vendors at lower prices. General Motors viewed this as an opportunity and has since shed a lot of workers and factories and are currently searching everywhere for the lowest prices on parts. Also General Motors was very slow at producing cars because of old information systems and outdated processes. A lot of General Motors systems could not communicate with each other, which was causing a major lag in the production of automobiles. By integrating these systems they were able to become faster and leaner and were able to increase their customer focus Laudon & Laudon, 2005. In the competitive forces model, General Motors also has influence from new products and services to reduce costs and increase efficiency. General Motors wants to experiment with new ways to serv e their customers, one of which was online shopping, allowing customer to shop for car models and colors online and giving them dealerships in the area that were currently in possession of the car they preferred. By utilizing the Internet, GM was able to provide additional services to their customers and allow them to also purchase vehicles online. Gen... ...rketing tool, businesses also use the Internet to provide customer service. Instead of having a call center where a customer needs to talk to a physical person they can use the Internet and browse frequently asked questions to get information or answers. They also can send emails to the business and expect a response in little time. Using the Internet for customer service allows the customer to be in control and tailors to the customers time schedule. There are many benefits in using technology to gain customer information. The most popular is as a marketing function to provide customers with the products that are most popular. Also, it allows them to provide salesman type services without a physical salesperson or customer service representative. This is saving businesses money by reducing the cost of employing this person and is tailoring to the flexibility needs of the ever-demanding consumer.ReferencesLaudon, K.C. & Laudon, J. P. 2005. Essentials of Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm. Upper Saddle, NJ Pearson Education Inc.

My Hobby of Fishing Essay examples -- Papers Personal Narrative Hobbie

My Hobby of Fishing One of my favorite hobbies is angle. Some people regard this as a boring or an old mans sport, nevertheless I value it much more than that. If you have never experienced it, I think you are really missing something, and so you shadowt truly cast your honest opinion on the sport. Humans have been captivated with the sea, and equaling fish since the beginning of their existence, and the sport has, in many ways evolved hugely, and yet in many aspects has stayed exactly the same. The sport is unique compared to others, and I find it can be anything from a relaxing, to a very intense experience, and every time is different. I was introduced to fishing by my father when I was only 4 years old, and I have been hooked on it ever since. It is one of the few sports thats bully for just socializing and friendships, as it breaks down the barriers we might have with one another. There are three main types of fishing fly fishing, coarse fishi ng and sea fishing. I started with sea fishing off my uncles speedboat in The Solent around places like the Needles, but none of us really had any idea what we were doing, and to catch even one fish seemed like a huge success. The first fish I ever caught was, quite surprisingly, a small bass when I was fishing with some bait on a hook just floating off the boat. There is something about catching fish which just gives you such an adrenalin burst and it becomes an addictive experience which you just want to try again and again. The good thing about sea fishing, though, is that most of what you catch you can eat and I find it a lot more enjoyable compared to say coarse fishing where you are... ...snapped free causing the boat to capsize utterly and all three of us to go overboard. Another great thing about the sport, is that it is so easy to stick into, with books, the Internet, tutors and lessons all available, and the gear is easy to get hold of as well , so if you have some spare time, I can seriously recommend taking up the hobby. You wont be disappointed. Text shock On this occasion coming into the harbour, the seagulls surrounded the boat because of the fish we had onboard. It was just our luck that we caught a fish which came to the surface of the water at that time, and so a seagull dived for it, and we then had a seagull which woulnt let go of the fish so we had to reel them both in, and sea gulls can give quite a nasty nip. My uncle was also quite unnerved at being at the back of the boat with all of these birds flying over.

Compare and contrast the presentation of oppressionin I Am Not That Ess

Comp be and contrast the presentation of oppressionin I Am Not That Woman and Still I Rise.The poems I am studying are I Am Not That Woman by Kishwar Naheedand Still I Rise by Maya Angelou, both in the twentieth century.Both poets have based the poems on their own experiences ofsuppression in their different cultures and they both continue to endwith feelings of hope.The poems show the different reactions andattitudes of two very different women who in similar circumstances. InI Am Not That Woman, the poet has been suppress in her culture ofthe Asian society. By this she has been oppressed by the traditionalvalues of the Eastern culture but especially by her father andhusband. She is in like manner trying to overcome this suppression but is notreally sure where she wants to go next with her life. In Still IRise, she has been suppressed by the white mess of South Americabut she has overcome this and thinks of herself as superior to thewhite racists. I will begin by discussing I Am Not That Woman.The main ascendant to the poem is set in the Asian society, Easternculture. Although there is a new study introduced in every verse, theyall add to the main theme of oppression. The woman is in the situationof being forced into having an arranged marriage and not having anyfreedom because of it. The poet seems bitter towards her father andhusband. She seems strong because she has got through her problems sofar and is angry and resentful about the whole situation. She seemsadamant to not let it happen to her for much longer.The poem has no structure and no rhymed scheme, therefore written asfree verse. Each verse of the poem is directed towards a certainperson in particular - her fath... ...ks around with preen and dignity, with the referenceto the oil wells as her acting as if she is rich, with the imagery ofher literally having oil wells in her living room. She expressesherself effectively by the repeat of the title, Still I Rise inthe poem, where she means she is rising above the white racists.In conclusion I like both poems equally but think that Still I Riseis the more effective poem. I think this because the poet is strongerand more confident in what she has written about. The language used inStill I Rise is easier to understand at firstborn glance than I Am NotThat Woman which would also make people prefer Still I Rise becausenot as much needs explaining or working out. Although I prefer theimagery in I Am Not That Woman such as the garden which was usedearly on in the poem and then mentioned again subsequent on.

The Just or Unjust

In reading Dantes Inferno, there were many just punishments that correlated with there punishments. There argon three that stand out as just and equal to the loathsomenesss that were ordainted. The fortune tellers, hypocrites and thieves be some examples of desirable punishments. The fortune tellers predicted the future and for a just punishment they have their heads on back, because they looked into the future and now they goat only see what is behind them. The hypocrites posed as things that they werent, so now in hell, they ar in lead cloaks and cant pose as something they are not.Lastly, the thieves stole from bulk, now in hell their hands are bound by reptiles and they are in a pitch full of other reptiles. Dante give the fortune tellers, hypocrites, and thieves a suitable and just punishment for their sin. First, Bolgia 4 is about the Fortune Tellers/Diviners. Their sin was to see into the future. The punishment for the fortune tellers was their heads were turned backwa rds. They now cant see ahead of them, which is a difficult thing to do. In this case, it is not really torture because it isnt painful and it correlates with their sin.God would maybe encourage this as a punishment for those who try to look into the future. In the canto, Dante sees these people with their heads on backwards and the sight of them could possibly lead you to the conclusion of them being fortune tellers or diviners. Dante could have been cruel and made some kind of painful punishment that caused them agony, provided he gave them one of which brings them no pain. It just makes their eternal intent a struggle of not being able to see where they are heading.Next, the hypocrites are penalize accordingly to their sin. They acted as if they supported a topic, then turn around and say they dont support that same topic. This could have applied to people, politics, life lessons etc. Dante gives them the punishment of being in cloaks made of lead and walking in circles. This p unishment is an acceptable consequence for being a hypocrite. The cloaks hide them from everyone and they cant mislead people. This seems to be a possible God encouraged punishment for these people.It would be a little hard to tell what sin the people committed in this canto, but if it were pondered, one could come to understand why Dante chose this punishment for these people. The thieves also have a just punishment for their sin. They are stuck in a pit full of reptiles while theyre hands are bound behind their backs with snakes. During their entire life they used their hands to skid and commit crimes. Now that they are in hell, they have their hands tied behind their backs so they cant be used. With their hands immobile, they cant steal from anyone ever again.God would encourage this because back in the medieval times they had the saying of an eye for an eye. They stole with their hands and now their hands are basically stolen from them. Dante give the fortune tellers, hypocrite s, and thieves a suitable and just punishment for their sin. In conclusion, Dante picked acceptable punishments for the sins committed by these people. God might find these consequences suitable in that they go along with the sins. Dante didnt place these people here just because he thought they should or out of hate, he put them there with a just punishment.

Lord of the Flies, Quote Analysis

Chapter four of Lord of the Flies is an important chapter of the book. It contains some key turning points of the diagram and shows various major developments of the characters. It this essay, three quotes concerning theme, symbolism and irony in chapter four will be analysed. In chapter four Golding visualises the theme of savagery in pages 79 and 80 by describing motherfuckers new face. He made hotshot cheek and one eye-socket white, then he rubbed red everywhere the other half of his face and slashed a black intercept of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw.Golding deliberately describes Jacks face again, even though he had already described the changes concerning his face. By re-describing Jacks savage like face, the author wants to emphasise the continuously more(prenominal) important getting theme of savagery at this point in the book. As the memory of an adult controlled civilisation fades away, the savage like behaviour increases. Jacks unnaturally coloured face a lso resembles his will to hunt, to kill, to destruct.Jacks character and his look are unifying as his face and character late transform into an uncontrollable, savage like monster. Moreover, his new faces authority is immediately shown in the lines following the description of his face, in which the other are obeying his arrange to get him a coco-nut. Society as an illusion is nicely demonstrated on page 75 which states They had built castles at the bar of the little river. These castles were somewhat one foot high and were decorate with shells, withered flowers, and interesting stones.This quote is explicitly clarifying the reader that society on the island is dead or an quaint memory at least. The withered flowers on the castle symbolise drained life, when one would see the castle as society, which was originally flourishing as it was beautifully decorated with flowers. However, at this point, the flowers more seem to resemble an overgrown layer of dead weeds, which indicate the lack of care and respect that has been shown to the maintenance of the castle and in this comparison, society.Not only does the castle look abandoned and not-taken-care-of, it is just a few lines away from total destruction as it is destroyed by Roger and Maurice on the contiguous page. From that point onwards, society based on structure and rational thinking has comp allowely crumbled down, burying the principals of their former world. The quote of Ralph on page 85 They let the bloody fire out. can be taken in by the reader in a very ironical way. This is due to various reasons. Firstly, one must ask himself the question Who is they?After all, Ralph had quite a leading character in the book. If anyone should be held responsible for the dozing of the fire, one of the most likely would aim been Ralph himself. Secondly, he was the first one to reach the top, indicating that if anyone could have been held responsible for letting the fire out it is, again, Ralph. The irony contin ues as Ralph went intensely red after the solution had happened. The actual fire might have been let out but the fire like anger awoke inside Ralph because of the dozing of the fire.Ironically, even though at the experience of the book the children cherished their fire, as if it was their only way of surviving, yet it is the fire that is neglected causing them to miss out on a potential rescue. Conclusionally, the quotes He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then he rubbed red over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. (pages 79 and 80), They had built castles at the bar of the little river.These castles were about one foot high and were decorated with shells, withered flowers, and interesting stones. (page 75) and They let the bloody fire out. (page 85) depict the authors intentions to express the omnipresence of the theme savagery and the way, which is regularly clarified by the use of symbolism and irony. The author has chosen to clarify this through symbolism and irony, to slowly make the reader more aware of the deeper thought of the book, war.

The Impact of Telecom Services Packages Advertisement on the Social Values of Pakistani Youth

the impact of telecom serve packages ad on the amicable values of Pakistani juvenility Abstract This study depart try to investigate the impact of telecom services packages like former(a) darkness key out & straight-out sms on the amicable values of Pakistani juvenility. As forthwith a days carrellular companies argon mainly tar conquering youth through their advertisings and want the youth to get indulge in these activities in return increase their sales but the point is up to what extent youth manifesting receptiveness and horny attachment to these packages.Study was conducted in 3 universities Iqra, Bahria & Foundation with the sample of 150 respondents, convenient sampling technique is pulmonary tuberculosisd & results are measured development multiple regression toward the mean test. Major escortings fill upd that cellular advertizings of unlimited sms & late wickedness call packages have a corroborative impact on youth. Key vocalizes advertisements, call pa ckages, sms, hearty values, youth, cellular services BackgroundNow a days there are umpteen packages existing in market with special discounts & unlimited sms & late night call packages have been introduced, so due to this reason the providers of cellular services are having a closer look for the migration of Personal computer consumers to become the cell phone habituater e. g. GPRS rates have gone down, for example you can send hundreds of text messages per day to either network in the country. (Omar Aijaz, 2008) was of the position that late night call packages mostly targeted youth that influences mostly at the 11th hour of might to early in the morning round almost at 7.Mostly all telecom services companies are doing so like WaridTelecom providing night package with the name infinite craze or zem nites as well as Mobilinktelecom night package as raat shuru baat shuru etc. Likewise youth is mature and instantaneously parents dont take a closer look at their childrens as t he parents look at the things in different view as compared to the youth so as a result definitely positive or negative things are also perceived in different manners.The packages that were previously discussed in any case surely have affects on the study, good for you(p) life and business life of youth due to staying up long at nights. (Omar Aijaz, 2008), furthermore the students (youth) will let their peers know about these services word of mouth is started we can say peer education begins and one can say immature group of humans playing as profession to give lessons different or increaseal immature group of humans (Clements, I and Buczkiewicz, M. 1993), and students are discussing their academic work even on sms.Cell phones nowadays considered by youth as symbol of independence (Babar Bhatti, 2008) they develop their own social groups and are able to elaborate or make ones self- splendor owned body of words to communicate in the social gathering that is far from unnecessarily curious sight of their guardian (father and mother). These services are now utilized by youth in larger numbers i-e 24 hours and 7 days a week and still continues and more over has been do as a the traditional amount of contact permitted before marriage.Conversations are mainly done in bedrooms e. g. sms or late night call packages. Youth is making social ties away from their families and the interaction betwixt the guardians (mother and father) and their childrens came into being as not personal, so if someone says that love is in the surroundings or surrounding seems like its being in accordance of the surrounding because prompt carry texts related to romance and youth are management to the usage of these cellular services for the maintenance of their close and loveable relational ties.cellular companies are grabbing our new generation, these free night packages services provided by our Cellular Companies have become a great pleasure/encouragement to people like who arent res ponsible at all, and looks like beyond morality because whole night indulging in these kind of activities affects are culture and traditions. (Babar Bhatti, 2008). In Pakistan services related to cellulars started in the 1990s where address licenses for mobile services were assigned to PakistanTelecom and PakistanCommunication known as the Insta Phone for the clause as a legal instrument of providing telephony services through mobiles.As a result now five companies that are providing cellular services exists in Pakistan namely as Ufone, Zong, Warid, Telenor & Mobilink. (Balaji et al. , 2005) perceived and found that currently companies related to mobiles now focalisation for the building of having a broad way plan of action to satisfy the consumers for the ongoing services that dominates amusement, & preventing loss of royalties in their services and maintaining customer property. Ideas associated with risk society have become part of the rganizing ground, which serves to define and order the personal and social spaces integral to its youth problem (Epstein, 1998), so risk of misusing these late night call packages and unlimited sms usage is always there and furthermore friend finder is another service launched by cellular companies affecting social values of youth. Abstracts standards or empirical variables which are present in social life believed to be important or/and desirable (Mondofacto and medical dictionary, 1998).What follows is an exploration of this subject both for understanding agency in youth, and for further ontogeny the aims and objectives of a critical sociology of youth (Furlong, 1997), psychological effect is there and youth is emotionally given up to these services now. (Morris and Venkatesh, 2000) were of the view that Age has been of significant interest to social psychologists as well as marketers in the past, these cellular companies are mainly targeting youth for subscription of late night call packages and unlimited sms. SMS wa s built into the European Global System for Mobile (GSM) working as an additional capability. (Goggin, Gerard, 2005) Now in many countries SMS perceived as cheap, utilized as one-to-one, or one-to-many, mostly communication is done leisure. New culture of media use started by young people essential SMS but In Hong Kong, for instance, SMS was not accepted too quickly because voice mobile (Spurgeon, 2005) call charges were relatively cheap.Many industries are now interested to use this technology as may telecom services industries are doing so, specially new entrants Zong Is focusing on this strategy. Capitalizing on this unexpected boon, (Christine, 2005) mobile carriers are pursuit to position MMS (multimedia services) as the successor to SMS, supported by heavy marketing to promote consumer inviteion of new mobile phones with picture and video capacity. Literature palingenesis Attracting consumers of different cultures & having different social values mark as a challenge for international advertisers.On the other hand (Kothani, 1988 Dahringer, 1991) at a gradational pace service businesses are contributing to grow in the enclosed area internationally. These strategies for people (youth) of different cultures & social values arguments that there is need to still the marketing internationally that is tag as immediately noticeable and has strong impression, similarly broad way plan of action for advertisement is also call for for the services, and on the other hand as well as domestic advertising growth strategies should become compulsory for companies like cellular services.The research in remote period of time suggests that advertisement of mobiles that is focused towards the act of permitting worthy of being accepted as compared to the several different advertisement (Barwise P. and C. Strong, 2002) interpreting consumers find pleasant by undergoing in the presence of to exercise authoritative change of thought, messages, or information as by speech , signals, writing or behavior. Research will determine that our youth get attracted by mobile music services advertisements and use it for entertainment purpose.The word Qos can explain in terms of the incarnate effect of service performances, which determine the degree of satisfaction of a user of the service. (Wu, 2000) was of the view that user-perceived QoS becomes of vital importance due to the advancement in mobile technology and then customers expectation increased in view of wireless technologies. therefore in this current scenario exertions of the strength developed for the explanation of Qos with additional compass point considering consumer perspectives and make a linkage of a belief for the particular parameters of cellular structure in form of concept (Saliba et al. 2005). Moreover there are implications of studies which conclude that effective network performances, wired and wireless, are of major importance in satisfying customer experiences as compared to charac teristics of the network, if we emphasize on the importance of see consumers in context of notion of QoS (Saliba et al. , 2005) cellular companies are focusing on improving their services to a level at which customers become satisfied for give out communication like unlimited sms & late night call packages. Quality is delimitate as the overall excellence or superiority that consumers perceive from a yield/service (Zeithaml, 1988). (Cronin et al. , 2000) explained that Consumer perceptions of service quality, value and satisfaction have been extensively studied as antecedents of loyalty intention. On the other hand, satisfaction is defined as a mediator between quality and/or value and customer retention (Parasuraman and Grewal, 2000 McDougall and Levesque, 2000 Olsen, 2002).In this context cellular services companies are focusing to retain their customers (youth) by giving quality services with timely delivery of unlimited sms package. Population should be literate who will unde rstand the advertised messages, therefore there is a need of hour that population must be of right age & right gender & must have sufficient coin or sum of money to consume the products & services which are offered in the market (Dyer, 1995). (Brierly, 1995) said that most people just take 1. 5 seconds to rake a printed advertisement so advertisement must be made precise & brief.On the other hand the social groups identifies themselves on the basis of homogeneous attitudes, shared consumption patterns (Goldman, 1992). Advertisers focus on the group they want to focus for instance womans found to be in a homogenised groups & advertisements mostly made in the house for household items. This variable Mobile advertisement helps us to find out the impact of mobile advertisements on social values of youth. Advertisement of the mobiles seems as pleasing to the sight of the customer due to its less amount and strong infiltration (Barwise P. nd C. Strong, 2002) plus the people realted to advertisement made vigilant alerts, call, audio and video texts and messages also communicative streaming of videos are made in order to grasp chances and consumers usually with the help of developing the messaging personalized from. In todays world cellular services are attracting more customers by introducing services like late night call packages and unlimited sms, making attractive advertisements and commercials e. g. Mobilink Raat Shuru Baat Shuru slogans.The mobile entertainment industry acts as a foundation of m-commerce (Tsalgatidou and Pitoura 2001 Panis et al. , 2002) Maciness et al. 2002). One more thing left which is acting as an indicator i-e what attracts and influence our youth in deciding to adopt cellular service and what specific features they would like a mobile entertainment lotion to offer (Balasubramanian et al. , 2002). Researching on the study of Consumer behavior is vital towards increase the pace in diffusion and consumer acceptance of using m-commerce se rvices (Green et al. 001 Nohria and Leetsma 2001 Barnes 2002 Koivumaki2002 Vrechopoulos et al. 2002). It is proposed that the attached emotions with the cellulars or mobiles can be named as a key that has an impact on the newly born latest services for the admission in the futurity prospects (Vincent, 2006). Consumer receptiveness is critical in finding out whether people accept the advertisement or not. (Swaminathan et al. , 1996) was of the view that advertisements classified mainly as (cognition or affect) So in these scopes emotional dvertisements means serving advertisements to focus elicit affective responses (Aaker and Stayman, 1992). However, most studies concluded that emotional responses which are positive results in positive advertisement and generally in brand responses, whereas advertisements which are get reacted through cognitive reactions are affected much positively through the help of advertising that is un emotional in nature that has power of attracting in contr ast to advertisements that are emotional in nature (De Pelsmacker et al. 2002, 2005). If we look cellulars through view of product extension they are currently extensions of own (Hulme, 2003 Lasen, 2004 Vincent et. al, 2005 Wehmeyer, 2007), and considered as showing similarity in the condition of being deprived of extension (Hulme, 2003), consumers currently view them as unavoidable so as a result attachment to these cellular devices has increased as users intended to arouse the emotions with these cells. (Fox, 2001 Lasen 2004, 2005 Vincent et. l, 2005, 2006 Wehmeyer, 2007). Cellular services are increasing rapidly as building upon premise that leave its foot prints on future acceptance of new services Vincents (2006). However, there exists a absent rigidly accurate speculation in addition to that verifiable scientific investigation when viewing commercial functions involved in transferring goods from producers to consumers with act of implicating the act of using commerce through mobile or cell (Balasubramanian et. l, 2002) and consumer behavior viewing the act of using commerce through mobile not being marked as title of enough scientific investigation (Green et al. 2001 Ramsay 2001Barnes 2002). There is a bulk of researches and discussions on the emerging business models of mobile entertainment industry which acts as a trusted market in m-commerce (Tsalgatidou and Pitoura 2001 Maciness et al. 2002, Panis et al. 2002), and there we can still be able to find out indicators i-e what influences consumers in their decision to accept and adopt cellular music services (Balasubramanian, Peterson and Jarvenpaa 2002).Moreover, emotional feeling of affection also determines the cellular device in managing the person confidential as well as life relating to emotions(Henley management college, 2003), we will try to scrutinize in view of customers willingness to accept the advertisement of cellulars or not. If we view pure services from a nature perspective they are int angible means are not capable to be grasping or touched psychologically (Bateson, 1979). Therefore the participation of a articular branch of learning, science or art regarding morality principals with relative worth, rules of right conduct main beliefs with the help of honest principles within commerce (Paine, L. S. , 1996) are must for cellular companies to focus as a basic research area in business ethics. Low impact on moral values of the youth & help youth to become emotionally socialize well as, Cutler and Javalgi (1993) founded that ads are targeted emotionally by the service advertisers, Similarly (Abernethy, D.D. and Butler, A. M. , 1994) marked partial digits that belongs to knowledge communicated stimuli utilization belonging to services provider, so cellular companies must focus on providing the in depth detail of services offered that has an effectual positive impact on youth, so the dependent variable social values will explain how youth get influenced by these servi ces & use these services in their social groups. Framework of This Study Cellular Advertisement Social values Consumer receptiveness Consumer Attachment This study hypothesizes the followings 1. HO Is there any relationship between dependent and independent variables? 2. H1 Is there a positive impact of telecom services late night call and unlimited sms packages advertisement on the social values of Pakistani Youth? 3.H2 Is there a negative impact of telecom services late night call and unlimited sms packages advertisement on the social values of Pakistani Youth? Method The study was carried out during the short period from September 2009 to January 2010. In this study Students from 3 universities i-e Iqra University, Bahria University and Foundation University are selected as the target population. The questionnaire were developed using the five point Likert scale, for this purpose. The questioners were distributed to about 00 students out of which reliable results were obtaine d from 150 students. To keep the validity and importance of the study, all the questionnaires were self administered and assisted, helping students in case of any queries. As a result received datum systematically arranged in addition to this with the absence of every all comparatively small numeric symbol, sheet of Statistical packages for the social sciences formed and multiple linear regressions was utilized for hypothesis examen with the help of Statistical packages for the social sciences software version number 16. to find the relationship betwixt variable that are independent and dependents in nature. Result and treatment KEY Co-efficient, Parenthesis (Standard Error), Brackets (t-value) and in italic (P-Value) TABLE Constant Attachment Advertisement Receptiveness R Square F (IV1) (IV2) (IV3) 1. 352 -. 018 . 95 . 000 . 662 95. 200 (. 148) (. 030) (. 030) (. 024) 9. 115 -. 593 16. 693 -. 028 . 000 . 554 . 000 . 978 . 000 Results obtained show that as an individu al co-effients ? in case of each and every variable indicates a positive result overall. The investigation of this research shows that social issues regarding youth are positively affirmative as well as powerful correlation is seen with advertisement i. e. the independent variable. Whole analysis shows that the variable advertisement which is independent in nature influences social values and gives a significant result as P . 05, F = 95. 200 and the R Square . 65 whereas the standard error

My Autography

My name is Md. Tanvir Rahman Mazumder and I was born in Comilla in 1990. I have a nice family and they start in Comilla. At present I full of sustenance-time in Dhaka with my Brother, he has an employee of the multinational company for almost 5 years. I am currently attending North southmost University in an effort to obtain my Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree. My family is the most important part of my life as intumesce as my success.It is influenced that I have on my family as well as my personal goals that have driven me to want to excel in in all I do and try to be good rule models for my family along with others I come into contact a well. My life is so far is comprised of a terrific family, great friends, a small successful classic car restoration business and a sincere dedication to my family, education and work. My elementary school get it on is very interesting and memorable. In my elementary school I am a very stubborn and sporty boy. I am totally into sports. I love to play cricket and basketball.I also love to make friends and hangout with them. I pass my leisure time by listening to music and a small chat with friends on the phone. Sometimes I really miss my elementary school experience. I am currently attending the north southward university in an effort to obtain my bachelor degree in business management. I am attending this university because it is the ranked 1 university in Bangladesh. It has a grand campus. All of the faculty members are highly qualified and they gain their PhD degree from abroad. Now my university days were awesome. I had lot of fun there with my friends.I also vie for my university cricket team and I was the best cricketer in my university. I feel very proud for attending this university. Course CodeClass Name/SubjectTeachers Name MIS105Introduction to computersAfz MGT210Principles of ManagementJNA BUS172Introduction to StatisticsABS MKT202Introduction to MarketingZTK out-of-door university whene ver I get enough time I used to go to my village. I always give away my old clothes to the poor people. each Friday my friends and I go to the rural area and I also help my friends to cook food for the poor people.My friends and me organized a charity show for those who were live in under the poverty line. Sometimes I go to many historical places in the Dhaka city and outside the city. By the year 2015 I hope to be in a good job as top management position. The outlook for my future is a good one collectable to my family and education. I can see myself becoming more versed in compliance services and in the future maybe starting a think company. I see my future as being a top quality manager in a position of importance involving critical decision-making that drives a company to competition and wins.I can also see in the future where I will be taking time to reward my family for their support and accomplishments, possibly in the long vacation outside the country. I can also see in my future where my wife and myself will be able to keep open to pass on our experiences to both our children and grandchildren helping them to achieve their goals. I believe that only future holds on what I put into it. To this point in my life I have worked hard to achieve my educational goals from graduating high school to shortly obtaining my degree in business management through the North South University.I think I will get more opportunities to achieve my goal. As I stated in the beginning, I have always placed a great importance on my education and have had a drive to learn more and excel in life. I would hope that through all of my experiences in my personal as well as educational life that this will provide the foundation on which I can succeed and as a professional to help my future company I would work for. I hope you have enjoyed my autobiography, I think you can see that my life has been based on hard work, education and responsibility. It is there principles that I bel ieved could have the greatest effect on anyones success.

Being on Time Essay

Time It is the universes theoretical constant that governs, sometimes with an iron fist, the e actuallyday lives of humans. Time has many different measurements. There are stellar measurements, such as the phases of the moon or the rotation of the Earth around our Sun. There are extremely long measurements of time, like the geological epoch that contribute span for tens of millions of years, and there are very small measurements such as planck time, a unit commonly used to measure events in quantum mechanics and is so small that a single unit of planck time is the equivalent of 10-43 seconds.People have always measured time in one form or another. Beginning with our ancestors, who began to measure the phases of the moon almost 30,000 years ago, to the Egyptians who began to measure time using shadows cast by large Obelisks, effectively universe the very beginning(a) sundials. Today, we use a common standard of time in our day-to-day lives. Sixty minutes in an hour, twenty-four ho urs in a day, three c sixty-five days in a solar year but time has always been used to measure and record important events.This has never been more evident as it has been in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In this era of human history, punctuality is one of the key elements of our workforce, and particularly in the military. In our world, being on-time carries more with it than just a smooth operation of events. Here, being at the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. As members of the United States Army, we have made a commitment to obey our unique laws and regulations, of which precision and conscionable timing is reflected.In our same Code of Military Justice, timeliness is addressed under our Punitive Articles. Chapter 10, Article 86 ABSENCE WITHOUT LEAVE Any member of the armed forces who, without authority (1) fails to go to his appointed place of duty at the time prescribed (2) goes from that place or (3) absents himself o r remains absent from his unit, organization, or place of duty at which he is required to be at the time prescribed shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.With this being said it is very important for an individual to be at his/her appointed place of duty at least 15 minutes prior to the time stated. Every pass knows the military motto If you are 15 minutes early you are on time if you are on time you are late This is something that was bore into us during Basic Training and AIT. I understand the punishment I have been given is not to humiliate me, but reach sure I adhere to the military standard at all times. I am an epitome of the soldiers creed and I wear my uniform proudly. tout ensemble though I am not perfect I strive for perfection every waking moment of everyday. I am currently gainful for my actions in a previous incident and by completing the task I was given I hope to prove that I am not a loss but someone that can be counted on when needed. I will from this point and all those times in the future make sure I am at my appointed place of duty. If for any reason I am not able to make it on time, I will be sure to contact my chain of command and let them know why and bring evidence of the incident if instructed.

The Importance of a Quality Education

The quality of education in todays work systems has gone down substantially due to many different concomitantors. Some state disagree and go as far as saying that the quality of education is better, yet many studies and expert testimonial will show that there has been a large downfall in how schoolchilds be taught and how assimilators learn comp atomic number 18d to the past. This evidence will also show that the problems begin starting as early as the elementary level of school.One statement that is believed by some is that since the aver time teacher to student balance has gone from 122 to 117 that tudents are getting more personal attention and their needs are beingness met better by teachers. However, just recently, in the studies of teacher to student ratio were special education and other reduced size classes added to the tally creating the illusion that the average class size is really smaller than it actually is. When in fact class sizes have generally stayed the s ame.In some cases classes have gotten bigger in certain states causing overcrowding which results in less personal attention. It also opens the room access for students with learning disabilities to go unnoticed by teachers, urthering the damage to their education (NCES Fast Facts). other false belief is that students of today are more literate that students of the past. This mayhap true for the overall average but in recently it was noticed that in the period from 1980 to 1996 students in the age groups of nine, thirteen, and seventeen days, all saw a drop of at least one point on the Reading Proficiency Scale.From 1980 to 1996 students in the age group of nine years dropped three points. From 1992 to 1996 students in the age group of thirteen years dropped one point. Finally students in the ge group of seventeen years saw a drop of cardinal points from 1984 to 1996 proving that students gobs in reading, although better than forty years ago, have seen a recent drop in the past fifteen to Students receiving a broad come out of education is another common misconception.In a period of ten years from 1982 to 1992 the average number of vocational credits acquired by graduating juicy school seniors dropped from 4. 6 to 3. 8. Also seeing a drop in numbers was the average credits earned in specific labor market provision classes which includes, agriculture, home economics and family consumer sciences, trade nd industrial, business, and law classes. Specific labor market preparation classes which in 1982 filled out 2. 9 of and average students high school credits dropped to bleak 2. 6 over ten years.This shows that students are sticking more to the basic core classes and college preparatory classes decreasing the overall association gained by the secondary education level student (NCES Fast The last false observation noted in this paper is that students are learning things at earlier ages than in the past. This fact is true in some cases such as in technology and English, but in math lasses children start at an average level of learning and over the course of elementary and junior high tend to drop below average (Children).These drops are believed to be caused by students who learn certain subjects in one grade and then the same subjects may be covered in the next grade causing the student to become bored and uninterested in the material (Newcomb, 11). Recently it was noticed that the science skills of students between the fourth and eighth grade have dropped into what some vocal a slump. However, according to Dr. Gerald K.LeTendre, an assistant professor of education at Penn State, the drop is not due o a recent change in circumstances, but instead it is due to what Dr. LeTendre refers to as a continuation of low gains from year to year. This continuation of low gains from year to year has continued for over twenty years and will keep dropping unless measures are affectn to ensure the safety and quality of the students education, com mented LeTendre (Children).Yet another cause for this downfall in grades and test scores is pointed out by long time high school teacher, Ron P. Milder. In an interview on April 12, 1999 Milder suggested that the cause of this decrease is many factors, but one briny factor is the outside istractions that are brought into school which take away from the students attention level. Many students now have jobs, sports practice and plays which they are involved in that take priority over school in a students mind.Another distraction Milder pointed out was that during his school days divorced parents were unheard of and in this day and age single parent families are about equal to two parent families which causes disruption in a students mind and also takes away from the students learning opportunities Another expert on education, Jean Piaget, believes that during the second stage of intellectual development children are ot given the proper amount of challenges to fully develop their poten tial which in turn slows them down in the remaining two stages of development.Piaget believes that in intellectual development four stages occur in the human brain the first being sensorimoror which occurs from birth to the age of two. The second, preoperational, occurs from age two to age seven. The third stage is concrete operational, which happens between ages seven and eleven. Finally the fourth is formal operational which is deductive reasoning, this occurs from age eleven and up. When the child empennage not express their full ability during the preoperational eriod they slow down their process of passing through the four stages.When this happens the student falls behind in learning and if the student is not shown the proper ways will only fall farther and farther behind as they grow older (Brainerd). One of the largest supporting pieces of evidence in the decrease of knowledge is the all mighty dollar. Money has, does, and always will play a large part in the way people make decisions and when it comes to teaching the money is short. Because of this many of the brightest minds who should be teaching go on to business where they can make double a teachers salary.Teaching is also a very stressful job including long hours and hard work. Some people who go into it usurpt have the right mindset and end up quitting within the first a few(prenominal) years (Milder). Another part of money is the funding of schools in the United States. Government funds to schools are sometimes not enough to cover all the costs so schools tend to cut back on what they should be getting more of. Many schools have out-dated construction and need to be rebuilt but funding comes up short so often they are left with a school that isnt an adequate teaching or learning environment (Milder).Many of the problems existing in todays schools are problems that can be fixed through time and vigorous effort, but the effort needs to be given by all sides of the problem. When only few people care about the problem nothing gets fixed. The problems should be addressed by a qualified group of experienced educators and students. The next goal would be to come up with possible solutions to the problems existing in todays schools. After this is done the money needs to be raised and the appropriate measures need to be taken to relieve the problems that are eating away the education of todays children.

The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement that began in 1950 was an fire to address the state of inequality that had existed in pitch-black and White America since the nations conception. The Movement began as a demand to get payment on a promise too long delayed, as noted by the efforts leader Martin Luther King Jr. , for Black equality, in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail. The early Civil Rights movement focused on integration as achieved with legal means such as in the Brown v. Board of Education case.This case was successfully appealed to the Warren Court on behalf of Lisa Brown, a young Black student, and argued by Thurgood Marshall, who was later to sit on the bench as a Supreme Court justness himself, after demanded integration in public education. (Cozzens, Brown versus Board of Education, 1998) The movement also was articulated through early acts of civil disobedience such as the attempt to protest the lynching of Emmett Till, a thirteen-year-old Union boy lynched for murdering a Wh ite woman. Cozzens, Emmett Till, 1998)In assessing whether the goals of the movement were met, it must be noted that it would have been inconceivable in the 1950s that a Black woman would be a Secretary of State, as is the case nowadays, or could have won the Noble Prize like Toni Morrison. Martin Luther King Jr. is not only a respected figure, but gives his presence to a national holiday.Yet despite the gains of the previous decades, there free the Great Compromiser an economic and educational gap between Black America and White America that integration through legal or political demonstrations has not been able to heal. Lynching as a rough-cut practice has been brought to rest, perhaps, but tensions exist all over the nation between Black Americans and what is often an all-White constabulary force. America appears more integrated today, and laws allow for any(prenominal) methods of historical redress like affirmative action. exclusively the sense that this still remains ina dequate, despite the successes of prominent African Americans on an individual level, has caused many Blacks today to study the more radical, or culturally focused members of the early movement, such as Malcolm X, and to question whether some form of cultural rehabilitation of Black culture is necessary to undo the still-lasting legacy discrimination has wrought.And finally, the casing of the failed relief effort of Hurricane Katrina to the largely all Black residents whose neighborhoods were destroyed showed the nation how deep the poverty remains in the nation in many impoverished areas that are segregated in fact, if not in law.

Affirmative Action As A Means To Diversify The U.S. Workforce

In the USA, federal approving body process regulations be supplemented by state and municipal laws and ordinances. Furthermore, the laws that constrain affirmative action in the workplace are related but not homogeneous to those that control affirmative action in university and college admissions.At the federal level, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the subroutine of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) are responsible for most equal opportunity and affirmative action regulations and enforcement.When considering the military units of affirmative action, the interests of various stakeholders must be taken into account. The primary stakeholders are the target groups, some other non-target groups, organizations that have affirmative action plans (AAPs) and society at large. The phrase effects of implies a causal relation.However, causal conclusions can rarely be drawn in affirmative-action research because scholars cannot control whether organizati ons have AAPs or the dimensions (e.g. unravel and gender) that determine who is targeted by those plans.The purpose of affirmative action is to improve the outcomes of target groups. Research indicates that the size and regular(a) the existence of demonstrated benefits on employment have varied across time, location, target group and short letter level (Holzer and Neumark 2000 Smith 2001).In addition, minority status (African American or Hispanic) contributes to college and university admission only among the most discriminating institutions, where it increases the probability of admission by up to 10 per cent (Kane 1998). Among African Americans, admission to such selective colleges and universities is associated with an increased probability of graduation, post-baccalaureate education and professional success (Bowen and Bok 1998).On the other hand, the use of affirmative action in the USA is associated with decreased employment outcomes for purity males (Holzer and Neumark 19 99, 2000).The relative paucity of reverse discrimination charges filed with the EEOC suggests that these effects are ascribable primarily to the elimination of the privileges often enjoyed by white males rather than to the use of strong preferences for female or minority applicants.Because elite universities reject so many whites and accept so few minority students, the invalidating impact of affirmative action on white applicants is quite small (Kane 1998).On a broader scale, the long-term effect of having a diverse student body appears to be positive for all groups and for society as a whole. Diversity in higher education is associated with individual changes in attitudes and abilities that enhance participation and success in an increasingly diverse democratic society (Bowen and Bok 1998 Gurin et al 2004).Opponents of affirmative action argue that workplace AAPs dismount the executing of organizations, which are forced to hire less competent employees.Supporters argue that af firmative action improves organisational performance by eliminating economically inefficient discrimination and increasing workforce diversity. Research finds that organizations that use affirmative action in selection tend to hire minority individuals whose educational credentials are some lower than those of their white male hires.However, this difference in education does not lead to a gibe difference in performance, perhaps because these organizations have developed superior human resource practices that enable them to make high potential individuals and improve their capacities after they are hired. In short, workplace affirmative action does not appear to have a substantial effect, either positive or negative, on organizational performance (Holzer and Neumark 1999, 2000).An important question is whether individuals who are selected in the context of an AAP are stigmatized by others. The discounting principle of attribution possibleness suggests that ones confidence in the i mportance of a potential cause is lower when other plausible causes are available.For example, if a Hispanic man is hired by an organization with an AAP, two plausible causes for his selection are competence and ethnicity. But if the organization does not have an AAP or if the new hire is a white male, the remaining plausible cause for selection is competence.Ratings of the new hires competence would therefore be lower when he or she is a target group member than in other situations. Experimental research finds precisely this effect.This stigmatization can be eliminated by providing unequivocal evidence of the new hires competence, but it is not eliminated by ambiguous evidence of competence (Heilman et al. 1998). Given the continued prevalence of negative stereotypes of racial minorities, along with the ballpark assumption that affirmative action involves preferential selection, it is likely that stigmatization is relatively common.Although most research on stigmatization has foc used on the workplace, the same logic applies to college and university admissions. Virtually all research in this airfield has been limited to evaluations of paper stimuli the extent to which such stigmatization is maintained in the context of workplace interactions is unclear.

Determined and Free Will Essay

At this point in my feeling I believe there is a balance in how more of our choices ar determined and how many are free. The things that are determined for us are factors like what we are born into such as our ethnicity and social status. Also, if your parents are religious, you are raised under the influence of that religion. Most children embrace that faith as their own. These are life factors that you can change eventually, tho usually due to societal influences you stay with these shape decisions. Certain determined things wont ever be able to be altered.The color of your skin, and how you are treated because of it, is determined by where we are placed in life. Whether we are born with a medical examination condition or disorder is something we have no control over. Also, whether we have access to higher precept or opportunity to move social classes. Many circumstances we dont have might over are situational. The free provide choices in our lives are day-to-day decisions that we make. However, these choices can have a major impact in our lives. I think there are many influences that can preserve your free will, but the final decision lies in your own hands. You decide what social and personal influences click your decision, and in that is power.Things like your faith and morals shape who you are, so to make a decision with utterly no influence is not necessarily of your own free will. Free will is having a say in your own decisions, it doesnt matter what influences you unless you feel it limits you. I also believe that deal differ in the amount of free will they have. The predetermined factors are generally the same for everyone, but the free choices are different. This is because people choose to let certain factors limit them, and others do not.If someone cares whether others render him or her, they are less likely to decide to do something they really want if it is odd or embarrassing. Same method works if someone cares if their parents appr ove or not of their choices. These are limitations to your free will that you choose to adhere to.

First Love by John Clare

maiden Love First Love by John Clare is a poem that explains something that every matchless give usually bleed in his or her life the emotional journey of travel in love for the starting term. The design 24 line poem attacks the emotions of the indorser and lures the reader into the poem by envisioning or reminiscing of the readers first love. John Clare writes about how he falls in love for the first time and his perspective from the first run into to the end. The poem is structured with a rhyming scheme of every new(prenominal) line in an abab pattern.The poem is broken into three phases of a first love the meeting of ones first love, then the connection and being with the person, and finally the end of the first love. The poem begins with I neer was struck before that hour. This opening line suggests that the writer has been struck by love at first sight. He continues to support this with saying how it is sudden and sweet. The implication here is that it is young first love. With separately line, the writer continues to support the next.With the implication of young first love, he supports this youthfulness with a simile indite in the next line the girls face like a sweet flower. This can be canned as a young lady growing up to be a woman. The next deuce lines express how she took his heart and took his breath away turning him pale. This was such a shock to him that he could not move and was paralyzed to the point his legs couldnt move. In gain to shock, he could also mean that he didnt want to leave or stop looking at here.The last two lines of this stanza, represents when she looks at him, he could do nothing but melt and molded towards being with her. This is the change everyone goes through when falling in love. Your life changes and must adjust to the new relationship. The second stanza begins with And then my lineage rushed to my face. He is expressing his feelings stating how he blushes when around his love. A majority of people have b een blinded by love. John Clare writes of this way out of vision by stating his eyesight is taken away and could not see a single thing.In addition to the blindness, his reality is distorted when during the day everything else doesnt matter a type of tunnel vision for his first love. The mention of his eyes and chords translate to being able to see the love in his eyes so strong it speaks and sings of his heart. The two of them have a connection so strong that words verbally utter are not necessary. Their connection is translated through words from his eyes. This stanza comes to a transitional close with burning blood around his heart, meaning that his first love has hurt him.The final stanza begins with Are flowers the winters choice? Like a great deal of poems, one of the seasons is pulled into the poem. However, not in a pleasant way winter is frore just like his love being cold towards him poetically the cold shoulder is loves bed always snow. John Clare is not sure that his loves listening to him, and feels that he will never find another love like her. The cold shoulder and her not listening to him, has caused torment. This pain feels, to him, like someone ripped his heart from his chest.He ends the poem with a line meaning he can never love again. In conclusion, this poem is a perfect hopeless romantic poem that tells the story of meeting a first love, the connection and being with the person, and finally the end of the first love. The passion and meaning located in this poem expresses clearly how John Clare feels about his first, last, and only love. I believe that the feelings he places in this poem helps readers relate more than other poems probably making this one of the most relatable poems ever to a general audience.

Nuclear Weapons & Cold War Essay

1) How did thermonuclear weapons affect the shamment of the cold war? The Cold War arrest of much conflict and tension was between the unify States and the Soviet juncture, on with their respective allies, was from the middle of the1940s until the early part of the 1990s. The building up of nuclear weapons was maybe, the close to important of the m each arenas that the rivaling countries played in. It became known as the nuclear arms race or the contestation for supremacy The disc everywherey that uranium was a plenty around the military man shortly after the support world ar, helped to solidify the nuclear monopoly held by both the fall in States and USSR.While the coupled States had their own resources for uranium, they in brief spy that Eastern europium was providing a steady supply to the Soviets, until they could develop a source of their own. The United States, who had predicted that the USSR would not have any nuclear weapons until the mid-1950s, was massively surprised when the Soviets detonated their outgrowth bomb Joe One on August 29, 1949. It was much like the bomb that the US had dropped on Japan in 1945 nown as the rich Man. From that point on both governments devoted massive amounts of money, time and resources to increasing their nuclear arsenals. outgrowth off, it was the hydrogen bombs and consequently next came the Intercontinental ballistic rocket or ICBMs as they are known. And on Oct. 4, 1957 the Soviet Federal launched the Sputnik, the US followed with their own on Oct. 31, 1959. During this period of innovation, the world became nervous and scared they discovered just how vulnerable they were. Large underground bunkers were built to save the presidents and he leadership of the nations, individuals were encouraged to restore fallout shelters and they were often taught how to react in the case of a nuclear attack.When both sides literalized that any attack upon the opposite would be suicide for themselves as well, a new indemnity know as the Mutually Assured Destruction was adapted, and this would, in opening restrain both sides from attacking one another. The subroutine of nuclear weapons held by the two superpowers during the Cold War increased drastically because of the need for a first strike and later a second strike draw. The highest get alongs of nuclear warheads held by these powers was approximately 12,000 for the USSR and 10,000 by the US.This some(prenominal) nuclear weapons has the potential to destroy life on earth more than 1,500 times over http//www. pwc. k12. nf. ca/coldwar/plain/armsrace. html. And yet, both sides kept exploring and spending large amounts of money and resources on developing nuclear weapons. In many respects, the stockpiling of these weapons was by far the most important contribution made to the world during the cold war period, than any other resource added by any other country.2) Why has the European legal jointure found it so difficult to achieve po litical, social and economic integration amongst the member states? unawares after the Second World War at the University of Zurich, Winston Churchill gave a speech that called for a United States of Europe and the creation of a Council of Europe. This council became the oldest brass in favor of European integration since 1949. But, in shock all the enthusiasm of the European citizens, the Councils idea of integration has struggled for many reasons. One of the main reasons is because at the same time as the evelopment of the council another European Union was being formed.This Union was made up of twenty-seven European countries. It was established as the European Economic Community in 1957 under the pact of Rome and has undergone many changes since, most notably in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. At first this Union was a welcome relief, growth and restructure was happening over night. The European Union was founded upon a number of treaties, and their laws cover a wide range of topics. Both, a legislative branch and the Parliament govern them. And the authorities of he European Union primarily covered the economy.However, there is still a disagreement on how far the Union should expand. Because of the disagreement, the integration and expansion of the European Union has been slow since the end of the cold war period. Enlargement or expansion, together with the signing of new treaties, are seen by some as collimate processes, vital to the Unions welfare. To many this is known as the bicycle theory. The European Union is often compared to a bicycle if it stops moving forwards it will fall over. The bicycle theory also applies to multilateral trade talks. Bounds, Andrew (2007).Brussels blog Bicycle wobbles on the way to Doha, financial Times. And like most trade talks, both parties want to come out ahead in the end. Thus, the on-going integration of the European Union and its member states are becoming contested on the grounds that it reduces its members national sovereignty too much. Politically, the Union struggles because neither theyre laws or their political theory asseverate the concept of a democracy. Their attitudes remain fixed by the idea of a nation state organization and its people. Socially, this makes them still behind the times.Economically, They struggle with the different economic and resource levels of each of the member states. All these along with the concept of Euroscepticism, or better known as the opposition to the process of European integration, the Union continues to move forward and yet has been forced to make changes to its policies. Amid the post war trauma, the European Union has become a beacon for organized political growth and upbringing. And instantly, in spite all the worldwide turmoil and confusion, The Union still spreads forth its hand in every effort to encourage global slumber and umanitarian aid to its member states.There is no set standard in the process of integration, but today there is a new focus on the complex policy making of the European Union.3) What was containment and how did it bias US cold war thinking? The word containment means to isolate or to make stagnate. In the terms of the cold war, it refers to the international policies adapted by the United States under the direction of George Kennan. In the beginning, their policy was to stop all of the outside nations from moving politically towards Soviet Union communism and to ensure that the United States continued to ave, what they thought would be, the upper hand.For ideology as we have seen taught them that the outside world was hostile and that it was their profession to overthrow the political forces beyond their borders. (XKennan, Foreign Affairs, 1947). They hoped that ultimately in the end thecontainment policies would cause the fall of the Soviet Union and its ally nations. Back in the early days of history, containment was accomplished with the use of brute force or tactics much like an army taking over a castle and then came the use of treaties and political policies, thus being the cold war period.Today this is often accomplished by politically using severe sanctions, as in the United States dealings with Iraq and Iran. Espionage and sabotage are other ways of creating a containment among a group of people or nations. During the United States cold war containment period the policies adapted by chairwoman Truman experienced some major setbacks through the opposition of the Soviet Union, and by the Time the United States pulled out of the Vietnam war and the Koran conflict, there wasnt mush credit assumption to the containment policies and ideas, anymore.So the United States started a new heory of detente or peaceful co-existence. Until the election of Ronald Reagan this was a believable concept. President Regan believed that the containment policies did not expand far enough, He felt uneasy about the weapons being held by the foreign nations. He wanted new missiles, p laced in Europe to help the United States to become immune to the first strike concept. His new policies become highly controversial and very unpopular in many of the surrounding foreign countries.In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed under the direction of Gorbachev and the wanted nd pass of the original containment policy had been achieved, this marked the official close of that policy. All though, the US still keeps its military and missile bases in the areas around the former Soviet Union, just to be on the safe side they take, many events have effected the world and the current containment policies. As of 2005, the United States are listed as having at least 700 military bases around the world, like the ones in Iceland and Germany. Some up to date estimates suggest that the real number is much higher.

How to Create an Environment of Effective Communication at a Business Research Paper

How to Create an Environment of Effective Communication at a argument Meeting - Research Paper ExampleThis essay stresses that the employees leave behind have their say leading to acclivity contention and new ideas may bring brighter prospects for the firm. At times entrepreneurs cannot think of ideas that fresh minds can and so this might help in the smooth running of the firm. Also this action item plan will lead to the development of attributes like target making and target achieving. When the employees have goals in front of them and a deadline to achieve them, they would do everything to accomplish that. Other employees will learn by seeing the example. This way, there would be a plow of competition and positive spirit arising in the employees. It is also equally important to anticipate for accountability of the stick up plan during the near meeting. Often people say a lot during one meeting and its effect simply cools down or, more appropriately phrased, dies out before the next meeting. This is very discouraging for those who take the meetings seriously. To ensure that the useful communication environment is maintained, it is extremely important that the follow up plan is actually followed and the first thing during the next meeting should be to discuss its proceedings.This radical makes a conclusion that the decisions that the firm makes are actually representing everyone involved in the firms activities. Also, effective communication gives rise to fresh ideas and minds leading to innovation and more chances of research and development. It also ensures satisfaction amongst the employees. They would be contended and would thus work for the firm earnestly.

Discussion and Writing Suggestions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion and Writing Suggestions - act ExampleThe solar fountain technology has improved dramatic every(prenominal)y over the years and the largest solar power multiplication plant is located in the Mojave Desert in the state of California. The solar power generation is through and through the Concentrated solar Power where large mirrors are utilizationd to concentrate sunlight to let heat that can be used to produce steam that can turn turbines to produce electricity. Solar power has advantages and disadvantages both to the environment and the economy. There gather in been confused concerns raised by environmentalists on the viability of solar power generation especially through the use Concentrated Solar Power which has various effect on the environment (Demirdjian 2). The article of Marla Dickerson state solar plans are as big as all outdoors points out some of the study environmental concerns that arise due to the setting up of a solar power generation plant in Mojave , California and other solar power stations. These environmental issues are also raised by whoreson Maloney in his article Environmentalists against Solar Power. The major environmental concerns are the need to use large amounts of water to cool the turbines in a grease where water is already a scarce resource. This implies that more water impart be extracted from the desert gum olibanum depleting further the underground water resources. Maloney elaborates that the mirrors and the solar panels will need to be washed which will affect more water. According to Peter Maloney a successful Solar Power generation can be successfully integrated through the use of rooftop solar energy. This recommendation will eliminate the need to use large tracts of land to generate energy. Behrens and Leonard (87) states that the Mojave, California Solar Power generation occupies 78,490 acres of land in the desert. Peter Maloney argues that the land is home to many living things which include squirr els, humans and other small animals. The use of this desert land will lead to the reduction in biodiversity since many living organisms are destroyed. Peter Maloney quotes the founder of the Alliance for Responsible Energy Policy, Jim Harvey saying Our position is that none of this is needed. We realise renewable energy, and we support Californias renewable energy targets, but we think it can be done through rooftop solar Rooftop solar power generation has limited implications on the environment. Marla Dickerson elaborates how California has the largest and most sophisticated solar thermal facilities in the world that can be utilized effectively to supply energy to the perfect state. Marla points out that the dependence of energy from outside the state will be reduced since California will be able to supply its residents with reliable sources of energy. The objections put forward by Maloney and Dickerson are of great moment to the wellbeing of the environment. To provide a clean and habitable environment, human actions must be closely scrutinized in order to make judgments on the positive and negative impacts of human actions. Use of solar power has various positive impacts on the environment. Murakami (32) points out that solar power helps in the reduction of green house gases which have a negative impact on the ozone layer. Traditional sources of energy generation like the burning of

SELF-ASSESSMENT MEMO REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SELF-ASSESSMENT memo REPORT - Essay ExampleOne of the house rule that I stated heavily influenced me that my race begins in this course, not when I graduate. Having actively participated in all the activities given I expect a grade of A since . Perhaps, the professor has given me this grade, or at the least, an A-.My breeding style is auditory, which means that I readily transmit and process information through listening. By communication with others through verbal discussions, I found it easy to grasp concepts, meaning, as well as underlying messages. Certain realizations occurred to me such as the importance of listening in becoming an effective student more so, listening is active and not passive. My personality type (ENFJ)has helped me get along well with other students . Also, being an ENFJ type, the interaction with people were confident, positive, and as yet helpful. When people recognize that you are sociable and helpful as well as a equitable listener, they are drawn t o you. Having this personality type is an asset in my future endeavor on the line of human resource management.Among the learning activities used along the course, the lectures, video clips, and discussions since were well suited to my auditory learning style. Because of this, lectures and concepts were easily synthesized. The video clips also were stimulating since they appealed to my visual and auditory senses. As for the group assignments and presentations, these activities enhanced my communications skills with other students which emphasized the importance of teamwork in delivering a successful output. The skills acquired during the semester were the ability to write good headache reports, make persuasive presentations, conduct research effectively, process information critically, and monitor my progress as a student. Valuable insights such as understanding ones strengths and weaknesses is a fundamental step in choosing the right job have been gained during the semester, leadi ng to the resolution of

Marketing Communication of Smiths Group Term Paper

Marketing Communication of Smiths classify - Term Paper ExampleMarketing, on the early(a) hand, has been defined by the Ameri displace Marketing Association as an organizational function and a curing of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Communication is the most crucial aspect of a successful marketing plan. The stakeholders are to be properly communicated in terms of organizational plans, strategies, and policies. The end-users or the business partners should have a fair knowledge about the product line, the availability of the products, the price, and the promotional measures. And all these could be achieved with proper communication as and when required. With all things in place, without effective communication, the organization can never expect to reach its desired goal. Founded by Samuel Smith way back in 1851, Smiths chemical group is a leading global technology company today. Since the end of 2000, the company is known as Smiths Group PLC. The company is listed with the London Stock Exchange and has its headquarters at 80, Victoria Street, London. The Smiths Group with its vow to remove technology to life has five major divisions of business namely Smiths Detection, John Crane, Smiths Medical, Smiths Interconnect, and Flex-Tek. According to their website, these divisions are focussed on the threat & contraband detection, medical devices, energy, communications, and engineered components markets conceptionwide. Our customers range from governments and their agencies to hospitals, petrochemical companies, and equipment manufacturers and service providers in various sectors around the world (About Smiths, n.d.). Smiths Detection deals with designing and manufacturing of sensors that help to detect and identify explosives, narcotics, weapons, chemical agents, biohazards and contraband. John Crane assists in enhancin g productiveness for the major process industry which includes the oil and gas, pharmaceutical, chemical, pulp, and paper, etc through its array of products and services.

National curriculum article related Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

National curriculum related - Article grammatical caseIn an argument by Rosen (2014) the effects of the youthful day intervention systems are significant. The author wrong the modern generation as a failure (Rosen, 2014). This assumption is created considering that incidences across the globe depict ignorance and unprofessionalism. angiotensin converting enzyme major incidence was the Iraq war. The war was criticized across the globe as other states felt the war breached human race rights clauses. However, perpetrators continued pursuit of rebels in the country.It depicted how much people are exposed to an unethical teaching method system. There should be a great similarity betwixt what a people feels right and what is in truth right (Rosen, 2014). Additionally, one should be able to identify the appropriateness of what s require from them. This depicts the difference between education systems different people are exposed to.Rosen (2014) is of the assumption that education int ervention systems have failed the modern generation. The modern education system rarely focuses on the cooking of child centered education. This influences the level at which a child perceive the society with ignorance. It takes more than a good educational system to furnish a child a success tool. To further evidence the lack of professionalism in the education system, the nifty Banking Chris in the year 2000 proved the lack of appropriates in the quality of human resources provided by the modern educational system.Across the United Kingdom, numerous schools have failed to put in place resources that would enable the remedy provision of free meals. Institutions cited the lack of enough financial resources to set up a free meals system. However, the government has presumptuousness schools until September to put in place meal provision systems that will cater to the provision of free meals. This mandate to schools will be aided by the state as it will fund the

Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Book account - Essay ExampleShe is the Director of Family Achievement Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio, and a clinical professor at fount Western Reserve University School of Medicine. She has twenty years of clinical work experience, working with families and concerned p atomic number 18nts (Rimm, 1996).In an era where there exists varying family set-ups, such as families with gay or lesbian parents, single-parent families, step families and tralatitious two parent families, Dr. Sylivia wrote this book to provide a parenting blueprint, especially to parents who are not in a position to meet her or attend her talks in person. She employs her compassionate, yet no-nonsense style in presenting basic strategies to parents, for guiding children from birth to adulthood (Rimm, 1996).Exceptionally arranged, this book comprises of cornerstone as an alternative of chapters. Questions are grouped per cornerstone, and answers provided at the end. To facilitate skimming, innovative skills are placed in margins, to enable those seeking advice on issues such as bedtime battles, attention deficit disorder and shyness find answers easily(Rimm, 1996).This book covers a liberal area of everyday family life. Its covers issues on common annoyances and deeper issues. Sensitive topics which are rarely discussed, such as immigrants parents, grand parenting, and marital problems between husband and wife and its impacts on children are discussed respectfully. The book considers it necessary for parents to follow their difference and avoid quarreling in front of their children because this kind of approach impacts them negatively. Another material covered by this book is selection of appropriate rewards and punishments, aiming at decreasing arguments and power struggles. Dr. Rimm encourages independence of parents without over empowering the children.In her book, Dr. Sylvia provides mulish guides to parents on how to form a united front, how they should cooperate with school and the teac hersto