1 state depletion
The IUCN Red List of menace species lists 45 species of internationally threatened animals occurring in Pakistan. Of these, four be critically imperil, 12 endangered and 29 vulnerable. Out of these 45 species, 18 argon mammals, 17 birds 9 reptiles, and one fish. Several of these threatened species are instal in Northern Areas.
Among the endangered mammals are the snow leopard, trice horned markhoor, Marco Polo sheep, Ladakh urial, musk deer, brown bear, and woolly lying squirrel. The population of many a(prenominal) bird species like snow cock and monal pheasant is so depleted as to be heading towards local extinctions. Although no systematic study has been conducted to evaluate the status of many of these species, nearly site-specific studies indicate that populations of these species are very low indeed.
The main reasons for such(prenominal) depletions are over run, habitat loss and habitat fragmentation. The Astore markhor and Ladakh urial occurred at lower elevations and were under heavy hunting pressure both for meat and trophies. The musk deer has also been hunt so much for its scented pod that now it is considered endangered.
2 Use of modern technology in agriculture
During the detain few years there has been a great tack in regional agriculture. Now farmers use chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides that are leading to diseases in wildlife especially insects, birds, reddens and the aquatic fauna.
3 deficiency of sensory faculty
The literacy rate of Northern Areas is slight lower compared to the rest of the country. The environment and its related components have hitherto been neglected, especially by the educational institutions. Therefore even though the people of the area are aware of their surrounding flora and fauna, they have little awareness about the importance of conservation. Traditional activities like hunting or shooting of wildlife have still not been banned....If you want to establish a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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