Agriculture Sector in India

1.1 : AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN INDIA Rural Indian women atomic number 18 extensively involved in agricultural activities. However the constitution and extent of their involvement differs with the variations in agroproduction systems. The mode of female fraternity in agricultural production varies with the landowning status of farm households. Their roles regularise from existenceagers to landless labourers. In over all farm production, women?s average contribution is estimated at 55% to 66% of the numerate labour with percentages, much higher in certain regions. In the Indian Himalayas a pair of bullocks works 1064 hours, a man 1212 hours and a woman 3485 hours in a year on a once hectare farm, a figure that illustrates women?s probatory contribution to agricultural production. (Shiva FAO, 1991) The violation of W.T.O rules and policies of trade liberalization in the agriculture sector on women is distinctive for four reasons. Firstly, women father been the primary seed keepers, processors. They have been the both experts and producers of food, from seed to the kitchen. W.T.O impacts women?s expertise and productive functions throughout the food chain. The Trade related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement impacts women?s knowledge of and potency over seed.

The Agreement on Agriculture impacts women?s donjon and income security, and also has secondary impacts in terms of increased emphasis against women. The sanitary and phyto sanitary agreement has a direct impact on women?s expertise and economic role in agroprocessing. Secondly, as globalization shifts agriculture to capital intensifier, chemical intensive systems, women bear disproportionate cots of both displacement and health hazards. Thirdly, Women persist the heavier work burden in food production, and because of gender divergence get lower returns for their work. When WTO destroys rural livelihoods, it is women who loose the most. When WTO rules allow cast aside which leads to decline in prices of farm products, it is womens -... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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