Pythagoras of Samos
Pythagoras of Samos is often described as the first pure mathematician. He is an extremely important figure in the development of mathematics yet we know relatively little about his numerical achievements. Unlike many an(prenominal) later Greek mathematicians, where at least(prenominal) we have some of the books, which they wrote, we have nothing of Pythagorass writings. The fiat, which he led, half-religious and half-scientific, followed a code of secrecy, which certainly means that today Pythagoras is a cryptic figure.
Pythagoras was born around 596 BC in Samos, Ionia and died around 475 BC. Pythagorass convey was Mnesarchus, while his mother was Pythais and she was a native of Samos. Mnesarchus was a merchant who came from Tyre, and there is a story that he brought corn to Samos at a time of famine and was granted citizenship of Samos as a mark of gratitude. As a child Pythagoras spent his previous(predicate) years in Samos but traveled widely with his father. for sure he was well educated, learning to play the lyre, learning verse line and to recite Homer. There were, among his teachers, three philosophers who were to influence Pythagoras while he was a young man. One of the most important was Pherekydes who many describe as the teacher of Pythagoras.
Pythagoras founded a philosophical and religious school in Croton that had many followers.
Pythagoras was the head of the society with an inner circle of followers known as mathematikoi. The mathematikoi lived permanently with the Society, had no personal possessions and were vegetarians. They were taught by Pythagoras himself and obeyed strict rules. The beliefs that Pythagoras held were:
(1) that at its deepest level, populace is mathematical in nature,
(2) that philosophy can be apply for spiritual purification,
(3) that the soul can rise to union with the divine,
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